Examine Family Diversity and the Life Course

Examining Family Diversity and the Life Course Many years ago, Parsons studied families from different type and decided that through structural differentiation, the multifunctional extended family became the nuclear family, and made a point of focusing on this type of family. Marxism also made this mistake, as well as feminism. What these approaches didn’t take into account was that there are many other types of family out there, which is even truer in contempary society. This essay will attempt to asses the extent of this diversity, and the explanations of it.The first approach I will talk about is the new right. They are a very controversial collective with very right wing ideas. Charles Murray believes that family diversity is a bad thing, and that lone parent families are detrimental to society. 90% of families are patriarchal. He argues that this causes delinquency in young boys, as they have no male role model to aspire to, so they look to the streets to find one instead . This process creates and underclass who are dependant on the welfare state. However, there are people that would disagree.Feminists argue that there is very little evidence that matriarchal lone-parent families cause delinquency, and that actually they are a positive thing because they encourage and portray the growing independence of woman. Another issue the new right have with diversity is that family diversity encourages a dependency culture. They are ague that any type of family that is unstable such as reconstituted families, lone-parent families and cohabiting families present a risk of dependency on the welfare state.This is extremely detrimental to society as the welfare state is a ‘perverse incentive’; it takes money from those who work hard, gives money to those who do nothing, and allows fathers to avoid their duty as breadwinners. The neo-conventional family, a term coined by Chester, takes a slightly different look at diversity. Whereas he agrees that the re has certainly been an increase in diversity, he does see this increase as large, or as a bad thing. The nuclear family is still the dominant family type, considering is still account for 56% of families. Most marriages continue till death, ohabitation is just a step before marriage, and births outside marriage have indeed increased, but most of them are jointly registered. He also points out that we can’t presume that all families considered diverse are permanent, and rather we go through a life cycle of families. We live in a nuclear family whilst young, cohabit before marriage, live in a nuclear family after marriage, then live alone after divorce, with many other steps in-between. Another point he makes, and defines the term neo-conventional with is that many families now have dual earners, where both spouses work.There are some issues with this though. The new right would argue that whereas the nuclear family still accounts for the majority of families, that number is declining and may slip into a minority in coming years. Feminists would say that whereas many families are indeed dual earners now, Chester ignores the emotional and domestic labour that women do. The rapports also have their view on diversity. They disagree with Chester in that diversity is actually very widespread, and also very important unlike the New Right’s perspective.They attempt to define diversity by splitting it into 5 different groups: Organisation diversity which focus on how roles are distributed among the family; some families have joint conjugal roles, whereas some have one wage earner and one domestic labourer. Cultural diversity takes into account ethnic, religious and cultural differences. For example, some the majority of white British households are nuclear, whereas most afro-Caribbean families are single parent. Social class diversity implies that income can affect your family.Middle class families are more likely to interact with their children than wor king class families. Life-stage diversity. Where we are at in our life course will affect diversity. University students are likely to live in a family at all, whereas those who are in their 30s are more likely to be in a nuclear family. The final factor is generational diversity, which means that generations will affect diversity. Younger generations are more likely to cohabit than older ones. All of the above approaches are modernist perspective. They look at diversity through one lens and attempt to apply a structure to it.An argument against all of the above approaches is post-modernism. This approach believes that we make our own choices about family life and relationships, and that it is wrong to assume that that there is a best family type for society. It tried to look at the family from the perspective of the individual, and relies more on meaning that statistics. Post-modernists would argue that the new right ignore the benefits of diversity, and say that the nuclear family is the best for society, when we need to look at the needs of the individual instead.They would say that Chester ignores the extant of diversity and focus too much on trying to reinforce the nuclear family’s presence. Finally, they would agree with the rappoports that diversity is a good thing, but reprimand them for trying to structure diversity, when it needs to be looked at from each individual’s perspective. Giddens, a post-modernist, argues that contraception had allowed marriage to be more about meaning and love rather that purely about reproduction, and that feminism has led to better job opportunities and education.He says that both of these points have led to greater choice and equality in society. The new right would agree that contraception is a good thing as it has potentially lowered that number of lone-parent families, but would argue that the freedom it brings has undermined the stability of family. Giddens would agree with this, but that this risk is w orthwhile if it meets the individuals need, and leads to a purer family. Beck, another post-modernist, builds on the idea of risk in the family. The greater choice we now have has moved us away from tradition in two ways.We now have greater gender equality due to feminism, and a greater individuality because of an increased self interest. The new right would disagree with beck as well, and argue that this increased self interest means that we may put out interests ahead of those who need them more such as children, which can undermine their future. Stacey complied some case studied she carried out on a number of Californian women, and found that there may be another type of family that other sociologists hadn’t noticed yet. Many of these women rejected tradition family values, divorced their husband, and then remarried.This new family is based on the connection between the woman, and the wife of the woman’s ex-husband. They had formed a financial and domestic partnersh ip. Stacey calls this the divorce-extended family. Chester may argue that whereas this may well be going on, than this isn’t a type of family at all and that it’s rather just two nuclear families that have some contact, which would support his view of the nuclear family’s stability. Points from both modernist arguments and post-modernists can be taken into account. It is becoming increasingly apparent that diversity is growing.Whereas the new right believe this is a bad thing, they fail to realise that diversity is actually better in some cases where empty-shell marriages where children are used as scapegoats for their parent’s anger. On the other hand they may have a point, because divorce rate in decreasing, and people are getting married for love more than anything now so the nuclear family seems to be an increasingly stable environment. This occurrence of this stable environment is decreasing though, meaning that Chester’s point may not be as v alid as he thinks, and this decrease means that family diversity is increasing which supports the postmodernist view.

Gary Kelly Essay

For this paper, and from the options provided, I have selected Gary Kelly, of Southwest Airlines. He is the current CEO at Southwest, and during his 23 year long venture at southwest he has been able to do many great things for the company, making it a place where people wanted to come to work, even on their days off. He started out as a controller in 1984 and then moving on to become Southwest’s CFO in 1989, but it wasn’t until 2004 that Gary Kelley was made the CEO. During his many years at with the company he has worked very close with the co-founder Herbert Kelleher, during that time you could say that Herbert was Gary’s mentor, and as it turns out both of them have a few things in common. Both of these men were born on May 12th, both came from middle class families, and both were pretty good athletes when they attended school. Gary has some great ways he treats his employees and runs his company, and he seems to care very much for his employees I’d say to the point in which he would view them as family, and he takes care of his family. Throughout the past couple weeks in class we have used southwest as a discussion topic, and in doing this we have seen just how great these southwest employees seem to have it. days where employees are more than happy to come in even if they are off that day, and give their fellow employees a break, hiding out and surprising the crews of planes, and offering them snacks and a break while they in turn clean their plane. In one of the videos we watched a video in which Gary Kelly was at a picnic and the employees just came up to him to take pictures with him and just give him a hug, it seems that he has truly made this company a family. Gary Kelley was even named ‘Texas Public School’s Friend of the Year’, for his strong commitment to public education, and his ability to â€Å"†¦clearly see beyond the sensational headlines, and often negative politics, and understand that the success of Texas public education is everyone’s business. †(Pediatrics Week 2008). He has had a commitment to the public schools in Texas, supporting both educational organizations and employee volunteer programs. But lets not get away from the great business man he is, one article I read had this to say about him, â€Å"†¦Kelly has been as aggressive as Kelleher was in his youth – and perhaps even more confrontational, combining the instinct of a cockpit killer with the disarming, â€Å"aw-shucks† demeanor of the nice guy next door. † (Fitzpatrick, 2005) His quick thinking and out bidding his competitors, he was able to secure Chicago’s Midway Airport for around 117 million dollar bid for the assets and gates of the bankrupt ATA airlines company. As well as taking steps to open up flights to both Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, in an effort to show that he’s more than happy to take on Pennsylvania’s main airline US Airways. One of the things I really like about Gary Kelly is his level of respect, in this article from Fitzpatrick, it says, â€Å"Kelly also was not willing to take credit for the airline’s recent moves, saying it is â€Å"foolish† to think that â€Å"one person deserves credit for everything. † (Fitzpatrick 2005) But my favorite part of this article was the final sentences in which Mr. Kelly says, â€Å"I’d much rather talk about Herb than me. He’s a legend and he’s earned that. I’ve been in the job for eight or nine months. I haven’t earned anything. I’m just another Southwest employee, who just happens to be the CEO. â€Å"(Fitzpat rick 2005) Through all of this that I have read about Mr. Gary Kelly, I have learned that he truly cares for those who work for him, and while he could use his position as the CEO to try and instill fear into his employees, he would rather treat them all with respect and kindness, kind of reminds me of an old saying my grandmother use to say, you can get more flies with a few drops of honey than a whole cup of vinegar, basically she just said to be kind and that will get you farther than had you behaved in a disrespectful way. So far it has worked for Mr. Kelly; I am truly impressed with Southwest Airlines and all they have done to ensure the happiness of their customers and employees, he truly is a great man.

A Content Analysis of Internet Sites Essay

This study is an analysis of pornography of a violent nature on the internet. There were found to be varied definitions of pornography such as â€Å"sexually explicit material† and â€Å"material that combines sex and or exposure of genitals with abuse or degradation that appears to endorse, condone or encourage such behavior. † The purpose of this study is to explore the harmful effects of pornography on relationships between males and females and not so much the actual content of the sites. There was also a review of earlier research that was done. Prior analysis also included different mediums such as movies and printed magazines. The research design was specific to internet websites that marketed their sites specifically promoting violence and sex. The research included thirty-one such websites. The methods of research were various search engines, links on websites that provided links to other sites and pay for view sites through explicit advertising. Websites were compared by overall content and strong explicit images and text. The findings discovered repetitive themes and images as well as invitations to access interactive websites or programs. Research also found that the setting, type of force, instruments used, number of victims and perpetrators and race were clearly displayed. More details of the victims were revealed while little was revealed about the perpetrators. An Analysis of Intercollegiate Media Guide Cover Photographs The cover photographs marketed a pre-conceived definition of male and female athletes. The focus of this analysis was to determine how men and women athletes are portrayed on and off court based on the cover photographs. The findings were determined by asking the following questions. Was the photograph taken on or off court? Was the athlete in uniform and were they posed? Did the photograph reveal athleticism? Was there sexual suggestion of either femininity or masculinity? It found that media perpetuates inequalities between male and female athletes and influences the viewpoint of the public. Media also tends to promote the muscularity and superiority of men. The physical appearance and femininity of female athletes takes precedence over athletic abilities and performance. Getting Your Body Back This analysis was to determine how the magazine portrayed pregnancy and motherhood relative to fitness. Pregnant women have a great deal of anxiety and corporations take advantage of that and use it to market the importance of fitness before, during and after pregnancy. Fitness is portrayed as a form of empowerment and control in a woman’s life and being out of shape depicts excessiveness, lack of self-control and devalues the femininity of women even during pregnancy. It also portrays fit women as having the capacity to â€Å"do it all. † Works Cited Gill, Jugdeep Kaur. â€Å"Tips on Summary Writing. † 12 October 2008. The Star Online. 16 October 2008   http://www.thestar.com

Economics-(hurricane katerina)(about crimes and rebild plans) Essay

Economics-(hurricane katerina)(about crimes and rebild plans) - Essay Example In New Orleans, several houses were damaged and no authority made any effort to address this situation. On the other hand, the city planners were planning to demolish houses that had been damaged in the floods. According to official statistics, more than one thousand eight hundred people had lost their life, during the Hurricane Katrina disaster. The city officials failed to remove the cadavers from the ruined houses, and these corpses were allowed to decompose in the flood – damaged houses. Even, several weeks after the storm, dead bodies were to be found in many places (One year since Hurricane Katrina: New Orleans left to rot, 2006). There were no plans made to rebuild New Orleans, even after a year had elapsed, after this terrible storm. Moreover, the situation obtaining in the other affected areas along the Gulf Coast was no different. There were no efforts by the authorities to locate the thousands of residents who had been rendered homeless by the storm and who had consequently left the place. The nation’s administration failed to take restorative measures in these storm affected areas (One year since Hurricane Katrina: New Orleans left to rot, 2006). The state and local officials were looking for help from Washington. The federal government, state and local governments allowed the situation in New Orleans to deteriorate further, after the Hurricane Katrina storm. However, tourist places and wealthy areas were rebuilt immediately after the storm. The federal aid was apportioned by the financial actors and social lawyers. The majority of the working class people, who were the victims of the storm, were by and large granted no help, whatsoever (One year since Hurricane Katrina: New Orleans left to rot, 2006). This glaring injustice was succinctly brought forth by Newsweek, which described the official initiative as, â€Å"mostly an opportunity for Southern companies owned by GOP campaign contributors to make some money in New Orleans.† (One year since

Nike shoes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nike shoes - Research Paper Example Nike shoes have a great influence in the athletic world. This has been achieved through the Nike Company inclusion of the youths in the cities in their advertisements. The company should also consider the poor people in the society and produce brands which have the comfortability and shows a sense of prestige. This will have the company increase its sale across all people in the society hence increasing its (Odies 389). In addition to flexibility, quality and transportation issues should be addressed by the company to meet the demands of the community in time. This will enhance customer loyalty and discourage customers opting for other brands from other companies. This can be achieved through; establishing companies near their sales strong holds and where raw materials are available to cut the cost of production hence have a chance to produce Nike foot wears which will be appearing to the people and which will go for an affordable price(Odies 400). In conclusion, the company should mostly concentrate on a monopoly that will consider the rich and the poor to increase their sales. Also, ensure that the brands are available to its consumers in good time to meet the customers’

Assessing International Business Opportunities and Risk with reference Case Study

Assessing International Business Opportunities and Risk with reference to KFCs operations in India - Case Study Example Social Factors influencing the decision: Primarily India is religious country where people believe in tradition and religion. Also by nature a majority of the people are vegetarians who have the habit of eating an occasional snack of non vegetarian food. Hence the entry of a Multi national company into India just to supply chicken infuriated them, also the methods used to kill the chicken were thought of as cruel by Animal Protection activists like PETA. Many popular people who support vegetarianism like Anoushka Shankar, daughter of popular sitarist Pandit Ravi Shankar, John Abraham, A movie star, Raveena Tandon, Model and movie star etc. The social conditions in India actually are loaded in favor of KFC, what was lacking is the social setting which is totally against them initially. This is due to KFC’s inability to adapt to the cultural settings of Asian countries like India. Technological factors: Traditionally Indians prefer food made at home or in the traditional setting with a minimum of technology. So when KFC came into with all its international name and latest equipment then it is bound to disappoint any traditional India. Moreover Indian food is served hot and never preserved. They believe that food stored for periods will lose its nutritious values. So when KFC started to use a flavor enhancing agent PETA started agitations against that. The moral of the story is that technology in it self is not the bane. The application of which has to be limited in certain contexts and placed like cooking in India Result: Not in favor of KFC. Environmental factors: If there is one thing that lured KFC to India it is the changing entire Asian markets are opening up and India is cornering all the glory in this context. Because of the globalization the environment is fast changing In India and this is a huge plus for KFC

Final Report on Stocktrack Portfolio Adjustmnet Essay

Final Report on Stocktrack Portfolio Adjustmnet - Essay Example From the specified figures, it is evident that the final results exceed the expected results, which clear show that the performance of the market was good and so the prospects of investing in the market are positive in terms of maximum benefits and minimal risks. Actually, there is a high probability of the investor benefiting from his investments. Generally, the performance of the portfolio against benchmark index posted an outperformed portfolio. The outperformance can be attributed to improved economy that is just recovering from financial crisis thus enhancing investor’s confidence, vigorous positive public relations by organizations and the market that has played a key role in reducing consumer doubts and promoted their confidence in some organizations such as Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. that were victims of unsubstantiated rumors, and the need by market analysts to set new stock goal that reflects the real financial performance of the organization without the influence of external factors such as investor’s loss of confidence. The first bullish trend was caused by high prospects of economic growth as a result of stimulus package given to companies to protect them from going bankrupt. As a result of the bullish trend, the market underwent correction to reflect the reality of the performance of company in the market. Most of the stock was devalued and so the rate of investment in them went down, but after a while the companies started posting positive results hence stimulating confidence in the market . Adjustment 1, which is based on diversification concept worked better because the rate of return and correlation are independent and so the risk in the portfolio can be minimized without affecting the rate of return. Adjustment 3, which is based on trend analysis, did not work well for my analysis because it only shows the theoretic effects of investor’s demand on the stock. In addition, it does not show

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 3

Leadership - Essay Example ert Dudley, the Managing Director of BP PLC, in regaining the confidence of the major stakeholders of his company after the Gulf of Mexico oil spill incident. This essay also argues the necessity for leaders to assess their own meaning of crisis leadership and their appropriate role in mitigating or solving crisis situations. Human-made catastrophes severely challenge leadership capacity. On April 20, 2010, one of the worst human-made disasters was recorded in history, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. A massive oil slick spreading at the previous rig spot was observed in April 22. The oil slick may turn out to be the nation’s most disastrous environmental catastrophe in decades. The discharge from the ocean floor was discovered to be remarkably larger than originally reported, adding to the rising belief among numerous Louisianans that the government was once again unsuccessful, just like its failure during Hurricane Katrina. The rapidly spreading oil slick is threatening the rich flora and fauna along the Gulf Coast. A vast number of species of birds, fish, and other marine life are in danger of extinction. Because of this unprecedented environmental disaster BP Plc Chief Executive Officer Tony Hayward is greatly criticised. The cleanup mission was then assigned to Robert Dudley as the Managing Director of BP PLC. However, Dudley is not only confronting the tremendous difficulty of cleaning up the oil slick but also the challenge of regaining the trust and confidence of major stakeholders in the United States. This tragic incident diverted worldwide interest to the leadership challenges confronted by the people involved in the massive oil spill. This recent threat has generated a need for leaders, such as Robert Dudley, to broaden their understanding and knowledge, and cultivate new abilities. Dudley would certainly discover that the conventional diploma and certificate trainings usually do not respond to these complex leadership challenges. The news media

Characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana PM19 protein by Essay

Characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana PM19 protein by functional complementation of yeast mutants - Essay Example This implies that PM19 compensated for the absence of trk1p, and thus it also acts as a high-affinity K+ transporter. In plants, since ABA, a hormone released in response to water desiccation, increases PM19 expression, the overproduction of the membrane protein allow the cells to imbibe the important K+ ion despite the low concentration in the environment. The DNA sequence of an organism remains constant throughout its life despite the multitude of processes it undergoes by preventing DNA mutations that might alter genetic information, and by ensuring the structural integrity of chromosomes and their orderly transmission to progeny cells. It is necessary to prevent alterations of DNA sequence that may change information encoded in genes because it may cause dysfunction of proteins that are important in the different physiologic activities of the organism. Proteins are the most significant class of molecules in biochemistry, although of course lipids and carbohydrates are also crucial for all living species whether eukaryotic or prokaryotic such as human, animal, plant and bacteria. Proteins organize and make the basics of life. They control of all actions in each known organisms, for example, the expression of the genetic code, transport of molecules, oxygen and minerals to in or out of the cells, therefore, proteins are responsible for controlling the machinery of cellular which is the phenotype of an organism (Lau, 2005). Moreover, the eukaryotic cell is surrounded by the membrane, which has the control for all substances that can enter in or out of the cell. Although the fundamental structure of membrane is made up by the lipid bilayer, the most particular functions of the plasma membrane are carried out by proteins and provides each sort of membrane a specific feature and characteristic, so under these circumstances the only part of cell that can

Project Statistics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Statistics Project Example I am satisfied that the sites I used are valid because it is the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) website. a. Boxplot: Figure 2 shows the Side-by-side Boxplot of 2003 and 2013 unemployment rates data. There appears that the state unemployment rates for the year 2003 were higher as compared to the year 2013. b. Scatterplot: Figure 3 shows the Scatterplot of 2003 unemployment rates (predictor variable) and 2013 unemployment rates (response variable). There appears a positive relationship between 2003 and 2013 state unemployment rates. The average state unemployment rate for the year 2003 was 6.31% and varies from the mean by about 1.47%. About half of the state’s unemployment rates were below 6.4%. About one-quarter of the state’s unemployment rates were below 5.4% and about one quarter of the state’s unemployment rates were above 7.4%. The minimum and maximum unemployment rates were 2.7% and 9.3% respectively. The distribution of state unemployment rates for the year 2003 is approximately normal. The average state unemployment rate for the year 2013 was 5.20% and varies from the mean by about 1.02%. About half of the state’s unemployment rates were below 5.0%. About one-quarter of the state’s unemployment rates were below 4.4% and about one quarter of the state’s unemployment rates were above 5.8%. The minimum and maximum unemployment rates were 3.2% and 7.7% respectively. The distribution of state unemployment rates for the year 2013 is approximately normal. There is no outlier for the 2013 state unemployment rates, as all data values lie in-between lower fence (2.3%) and upper fence (9.8 %). The presence of outliers in a data set tells that they are unusual values and can have an effect on the overall mean and standard deviation. The visual analysis of scatterplot suggests a linear model for the data. Below regression analysis shows the Minitab output for the linear regression analysis taking 2003

The Future of the Spanish Language in the Unted States Essay

The Future of the Spanish Language in the Unted States - Essay Example Surveys have showed that nearly all US Spanish speakers are indeed Hispanic and this population is increasing at a tremendous rate within the United States. It was in the year 1989 that the Hispanic populace was around 20.1 million within the country which was in essence a 39 percent increase to the figure that was calculated in 1980 Census, at 14.5 million. The rate at which the US population increased during this period was estimated at 9.5 percent but the Hispanic population grew at 7.5 percent. Some studies suggest that Hispanic immigrants who move towards the United States in the wake of seeking better opportunities in life do not make an effort to learn English. They rather focus on their own language – a fact that both works to their advantage and disadvantage at the same time. (Estrada, 1988) The benefiting aspect is that they remain in constant touch with what is happening back home and they can move out and gain acceptance within their own society. The limitation of not learning English is that since English is a universal language, they must out on similar opportunities to gain jobs and the like within United States. One important pointer for consideration lies in the fact that Spanish language is taken up by a teenager if his/her parents force him/her to take up the language within the realms of the United States. Since the young ones have been born and bred within the States itself, they do not feel the inclination to learn Spanish and thus do a great disservice to their own language. They are more inclined to find out more or just have a somewhat easy understanding of the English language as it facilitates them in their day to day tasks and activities. (Garcia, 1983)

Christmas carol Essay Example for Free

Christmas carol Essay In a Christmas carol by Charles Dickens, scrooge becomes a reformed character by the end of the story. Explain how effectively Dickens shows the extent of these character changes. The story tells of scrooge who is transported through time to the Christmas of his childhood, the present and the future. The following essay will take you through these time periods. At the beginning of the story scrooge is portrayed as a dull, bleak character. On the front cover for example we can see scrooge in a dark room on his own. The only light is from the small candle on his mantle piece. He has grey hair and a long pointy nose. Scrooges personality was very negative and dull. We know that his attitude is bad as when his nephew wishes him a merry Christmas he replies bah, humbug. scrooges nephew then again wishes scrooge a merry Christmas but again only gets a response of what reason have you to be merry, youre poor enough when scrooges nephew replies youre rich enough what reason have you to be dismissal scrooge has no answer to that question. As well as showing us scrooges negative personality it also shows us his attitude towards Christmas. Scrooge also has a negative attitude towards the poor. We learn about this as when the charity collectors come, one says at this time of year it is usually more than desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor. Are there no prisons replied scrooge At hearing this, the inspector says yes plenty, but many cant go there and many would rather die. A cold hearted scrooge then replies well then they had better do it quick and decrease the surplus population. The collectors were astonished and after this they realised there would be no point in pursuing there point. The gentlemen left. After this incident a couple of carol singers called at scrooges house. As soon as scrooge opened the door he raised a large stick and the small boys fled. At the end of the story scrooge became a completely reformed character. He walked the streets with a smile on his face; he then also went to church and watched the people hurrying to and fro. He looked into kitchens of houses and found that anything could yield him pleasure. Earlier on in the story scrooge was invited to his nephews Christmas dinner. He rejected the invite. Later that afternoon he turned his steps towards the party. He walked in and said where is my love Hes in the dining room said the servant. Scrooge made his way to the dining room and when he walked in everyone looked at him bemused. Why bless my soul cried Fred whos that Its I, your uncle scrooge, I have come to dinner. Will you let me in Fred? Of course replied Fred. After the party instead of scrooges usual party pooper image he cried wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity, wonderful happiness. Scrooge was completely reformed. Another thing that proved scrooges reformation was when Bob Cratchit turned up late for work. He was pleading with scrooge not to fire him. Instead scrooge said a very merry Christmas and offered him a pay rise. The reader is kept interested by the ghosts that challenge scrooge each time. Once scrooge has past the first challenge the reader wants to stay and see if he passes the next one. Once he passes the second challenge the level of tension rises. After passing the third challenge scrooge remembers what he was like at the start of the story. Some of the words he used come back to haunt him. The overall message is that you dont have to be a scrooge if you consider others misfortunes and try to help out as much as possible. You will lead a much happier life if you are thoughtful and considerate. The story makes you wonder which side of scrooge you are most similar to. It leaves a clear question in your head. how could I change?

Breadtalk Enters Into Turkeys Market Economics Essay

Breadtalk Enters Into Turkeys Market Economics Essay According to Alden, et al. (1999, p.63) food and beverages are mostly viewed as a product category that is frequently consumed. As society grows demand of food increasingly raise the quantity and quality. The industrys market potential is extremely large. Seeing the needs and potential market BreadTalk Group Limited was founded and has been extremely successful in many countries. Founded as an FB operator in Singapore in 2000 and listed on the SGX in 2003, the BreadTalk Group Limited has rapidly expanded to become a distinctive household brand owner that has established its mark on the world stage with its bakery, restaurant and food atrium footprints. Currently, BreadTalk has a network of over 500 bakery outlets in 16 countries and more than 6000 employees. BreadTalk is market leader, higher economies of scale, continual and successful innovation, segment diversification, strong Franchise partnerships (Business overview, 2012). But in the next few years, challenges of BreadTalk are huge because of intense competition, market saturation, no direct control over overseas operations. Moreover the revenue of BreadTalk only two countries (Singapore and China) is the revenue drivers. Graph 1: Geographical Breakdown of Revenue Source: BreadTalk, 2011Looking at the chart we can see that China is currently one of its key markets outside of Singapore. This is not only the advantages but also potential ricks such as: depend on the China market, only invest in the China market and ignore other potential market. To maintain a competitive advantage and continue to lead the market, BreadTalk must have appropriate strategies: continues to lead the China market and seeking potential market as Turkey. In this paper, mainly focus on analyzing the environment of Turkey market in terms of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environment and Legal which is known as PESTEL to enter Turkey market. 1.2 Turkey Overview World-renowned strategist Professor Michael Porter has said that the Turkish economy has been superb improvement in competitiveness in recent years and proven its potential as a magnet for international investors. Turkey, strategically located in the Eurasia region as a gateway between Europe, Middle East and Central Asia, is a dynamic country with a robust economy and a young population, often described as the China of Europe. Turkey is the worlds 17th largest economy and a member of both the G20 and the OECD. With 73 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous nation in Europe, after Germany, generating a greater demand for product consumption. With the current potential it will be an inspiration to BreadTalk penetrated market. 2. Turkey environment analysis 2.1 The Political Environment Turkey political is element that BreadTalk couldnt control. Altogether, the general political of Turkey is stable. That is a positive factor for foreign investors and BreadTalk who intend to entry into Turkey market. Well analyze political factors to finding opportunities and challenges in Turkey. 2.1.1 Change of Government The change of government political environment in Turkey affects the business environment through the legislation and different regulations. Turkey has successfully carried out the structural reforms after the severe economic recession in 1999 2001. The reforms include market liberalization to promote foreign investment, privatization, agricultural reform, strengthen the banking system and fiscal discipline, monetary tightening policies to reduce inflation and a floating currency rates. Turkish government is creating new legislation to help the industry and different companies to grow and foreign investment to improve and make it better for Turkey as a national advantage. With the advantages of free trade and investment policy, many economists said that while the money withdrawn from the major economies, investors are pouring money into Turkey-fastest growing economy in Europe. This will create the favorable condition for BreadTalk activity in Turkey market. Because, BreadTalk will be support of government and feel safety when doing business here. 2.1.2 Corruption Corruption is one of the major factors that affect investment environment and hampers the investment attraction. In Turkish political system the existence of corruption as a pervasive, entrenched, and enduring problem has long been an open secret. These positive trends are reflected by the World Banks worldwide governance indicators, with Turkey scoring 57,9 on a 0 to 100 scale in terms of control of corruption compared to 42,9 in 2000 (World Bank, 2010a). However, despite these positive developments, other indicators suggest that the country remains confronted to challenges of rampant corruption, and weak enforcement of anti-corruption policies. Turkey performs below average in Transparency Internationals 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index, with a score of 4,2 on a 0 (highly corrupt) to 10 (highly clean) scale, indicating relatively high levels of public sector corruption (Transparency International, 2011). Turkeys Extent of corruption shows potential risks if BreadTalk entry into this market. BreadTalk can encounter excessive bureaucracy, a slow judicial system, weaknesses in corporate governance, unpredictable decisions made at the local government level, and frequent changes in the legal and regulatory environment. As such, even investors who brave the reports of corruption and attempt to establish businesses in Turkey may still find their efforts thwarted. Fortunately, Turkish politicians have been vocal about fighting corruption in recent years. In February 2010, Turkey adopted a national anti-corruption strategy 2010-2014 2.1.3 Terrorism The Republic of Turkey is one of the many countries that have been struggling with terrorism for decades. The risk of loss due to acts of political violence remains a prominent worry for investors as well as foreign firms. In Turkey the current political challenges is the series of violent terrorist attacks that have happened in the country due to Islamic extremist, Kurdish radicals, Turkish militants that may have link with Al-Qaeda. This is a disadvantage for host country and investor_ Breadtalk. An understanding of terrorism will help BreadTalk has been prepared to limit risks. 2.1.4 Relationship between Singapore and Turkey Relationship between Singapore and Turkey has been continuing unabated despite negative effects of the global economic crisis. Total trade volume between Turkey and Singapore has maintained a steady level of 1 billion USD. As of 2010, exports to Singapore reached 567.9 million USD, whereas our imports were at the level of 341.5 million USD. At present, there are 49 Singaporean companies operating in Turkey. (Relationship between Singapore and Turkey, 2011) In 2012, Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan visited Singapore where he met with Singapore President Tony Tan, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Minister of Foreign Affairs K. Shanmugam and Minister for Trade and Industry Lim Hng Kiang (Julia Ng, 2012). The two leaders agreed to further deepen bilateral cooperation across different sectors including trade, investments and finance. So Turkey and Singapore is now enjoying warm relation. That is a positive factor for BreadTalk who intend to go into Turkey market. To look back on political panorama of Turkey we can conclude that Turkey is one of the investors with the ratio between the risk and the most profitable in the world. In addition, the intervention of Turkey in Syria, the delay to join the European Union and the countrys corruption was also disturbing. 2.2 Economic Turkeys economic is risen from the financial crisis in 2000-2001, which became the fastest growing economy among the countries in the Organization for economic co-operation and development (OECD), the second fastest of the G20 group to grow 9% in 2010 and 8.5 percent in 2011 (CNBC/VOA, 2011). Turkey became a destination for investors. The market size and market share of BreadTalk may be affected by so many elements of the economy. In this part, well analysis factors such as GDP, recession, inflation, income and unemployment rate to finding opportunity for BreadTalk in Turkey. 2.2.1 GDP growth rate and GDP per capitalC:UsersInspironDesktopindexmundi_ex66.jpgC:UsersInspironDesktopindexmundi_ex67.jpg Graph 2: GDP per capita (PPP) (US$) Graph 3: GDP real growth rate (%) Source: CIA World Factbook, 2011 The Turkish economy has shown remarkable performance with its steady growth over the last nine years. The structural reforms, hastened by Turkeys EU accession process, have paved the way for comprehensive changes in a number of areas. The economy grew with an average annual real GDP growth rate of 5.2 percent over the past nine years between 2002 and 2011 (CIA World Factbook, 2011). Together with stable economic growth, GDP per capita in Turkey increased steadily rising from about USD 7,000 in 2000 to USD 17,000 in 2011 (CIA World Factbook, 2011). This means that the index has more than doubled in nine years. Significant improvements in such a short period of time have registered Turkey on the world economic scale as an exceptional emerging economy, the 17th largest economy in the world and the 5th largest economy when compared with the EU countries, according to GDP figures in 2011 (IMF World Economic Outlook, 2012). While many economies have been unable to recover from the recent g lobal financial recession, the Turkish economy expanded by 9.2 percent in 2010, and 8.5 percent in 2011, thus standing out as the fastest growing economy in Europe, and one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Moreover, according to the OECD, Turkey is expected to be the fastest growing economy of the OECD members during 2011-2017, with an annual average growth rate of 6.7 percent (OECD Economic Outlook No: 86, 2011). Clearly, the economic scenario of Turkey is somewhat optimistic and bright for the future if BreadTalk entry into Turkey. 2.2.2 Recession Many experts have said that is clearly facing a major crisis in the world economy, the Turkish economy is showing extraordinary performance. In commentary in The Wall Street, Turkeys economic performance was compared to that of the Asian Tigers (Etyen, 2011). Turkeys unemployment rate has decreased strongly. In other words, the Turkish economy has created jobs for the idle labor force by increasing industrial labor. Graph 4: Unemployment rate (%) Source: CIA World Factbook, 2011 The current account deficit (CAD), the only problem in the Turkish economy, has shown a tendency towards stability and will cease to be a problem when the growth rate declines. In addition, it should be noted that although the deficit is currently rising, the rate of the countrys total amount of debt as compared to gross domestic product (GDP) has declined. So even though the CAD has increased, external savings have played a role to clear the debts. Furthermore, exports grew significantly despite rising currency exchange rates. We can show that the global recession will have a limited impact on Turkey economy. However, the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages is necessary if BreadTalk penetrated the market when the global economy is difficult. Disadvantages during recession time Advantages during recession time Reduced profits due to escalating cost and declining income. The unpredictable behavior of customers also affects the sales revenue. The competition becomes fiercer. The worse is the bankruptcy and new company like BreadTalk is not an exception. Recession also includes the stock markets and property markets to fall dramatically. BreadTalk can invest when price of stock and property are low and wait until the economy goes back to the boom cycle and then the investments will be worth quite a lot more. A lot of support from the government if BreadTalk penetrated at this time. A part of the company can be creating for people. Table 1: Disadvantages and Advantages during recession time in Turkey 2.2.3 Inflation The inflation rate is also crucial for marketers to look deeper that could influence the sales volume of products and bring in profits. In the past nine years, Turkey has experienced remarkable disinflation (from an average of 70.4% in the period of 1993-2002 to single-digit rates) as well as a marked decline in the volatility of inflation. Turkeys inflation rate, measured by the consumer price index, declined from an average of 70.4% in the period of 1993-2002 to 6.4% at the end of 2010, the lowest reading in over four decades. During the course of 2011, the CPI inflation rate increased from 6.4% in December 2010 to 10.45% in December 2011. (CIA World Factbook, 2011)http://www.hazine.org.tr/en2/economy/inflation2011.gif Although, their inflation rates have decreased in Turkey but tend to rise up again. The main causes leading to a strong increase of inflation is due to the rising price of energy, commodities and food. This will affect the UK operations of BreadTalk in Turkey. For the case of BreadTalk, the leaders should consider some disadvantages below: High inflation will affect purchasing power of customers. Buyers are afraid of the price increases. Since then, the companys profit will be affected. High inflation also affects the disposable incomes of different group of people. As the price of goods keeps increasing, the living expenditure also rises. As a result, Buyers will conservative in spending and corporate profits decreased significantly. High inflation lead to management costs such as raw material costs, marketing costs and employees salary also escalate. High inflation will discourage the investment from international companies like BreadTalk. Because the Government must have the policy to cope with inflation and the willingness of government to attract foreign investment. To look back on economical panorama of Turkey we can conclude that a sound macroeconomic strategy in combination with prudent fiscal policies and major structural reforms in effect since 2002 has integrated the Turkish economy into the globalized world, become the 167th largest economy in the world and the 5th largest economy when compared with the EU countries (IMF World Economic Outlook, 2012). And when BreadTalk is setting objectives and strategy for the future in Turkey market, economic growth is a positive factor to consider. 2.3 Social Analysis social and cultural aspects of Turkey will give BreadTalk a wider view on choosing the right products, the appropriate advertisements and marketing approaches. 2.3.1 Population Turkeys social strength that the Turkish have a growing proportion of young population which the Turkish government can use to create new job by encouraging and training them up to have new skills and qualified to work in different sectors and this will be a national advantage for having a very skill-full workforce. Turkey was already one of the most populous and young people nations in Europe. C:UsersInspironDesktopindexmundi_ex21.jpg Graph 6: Age structure in Turkey Graph 7: Population growth in Turkey Source: CIA World Factbook, 2012 More than half of its population is under the age 25. The countrys population has grown from 65.7 million in 2000 to over 79.6 million in 2012. Over 2012-2020, Turkeys population is projected to expand by 8.3% , according to mid-year statistics, overtaking Germany to become the most populated nation in Western Europe (Turkeys Population Young and Rapidly Expanding, 2012). There are obvious opportunities for BreadTalk when the company entry into Turkey such as: With a market size more than 78 million people, Turkey becomes a very potential market for many global companies. And with BreadTalk, their main market in Turkey will should be Istanbul area. With its young population, food and beverage consumption and production are both increasing in Turkey Population growth rate will create a dynamic consumer market and a potential market for BreadTalk to penetrate. The young population offers a responsive workforce. 2.3.2 Culture Cultural differences may be the most important problem to developing globally accepted marketing strategies (H. Lee, et al., 2007). So, learning about cultural of life and food influence how the business strategy of BreadTalk in Turkey. The Turkish culture is very rich. It is influenced by the ancient history of Anatolia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Eastern Europe, and Aegean culture. Today, this heritage also determines the cultural life of Turkey. The culture of tolerance for all religions and languages living together in peace, spread from Istanbul to Anatolia. This tradition of tolerance is one of the most important inheritances that Turkey can share with the world. In Business Culture, Turkish business culture is built on trust and familiarity; it is important to take the time to establish personal relationships with your Turkish contacts in order to succeed in business there. Since most Turks are devout Muslims, meetings should be scheduled around the five daily Islamic prayer times. Be sure to arrive on time, as Turks place high importance on punctuality. Business is often discussed over restaurant dinners in Turkey. In Cultural food, Turkish cuisine includes many different stews of vegetables and meat (lamb and beef primarily); borek, kebab, and dolma dishes; and a sourdough bread eaten with almost every meal. Borek is a pastry made of many thin layers of dough interspersed with cheese, spinach, and/or ground meat. Kebab is the common word for meat roasted in pieces or slices on a skewer or as meatballs on a grill. Dolma is the generic name for dishes made of vegetables (tomatoes and peppers) and leaves (grape, cabbage, and eggplant) that are stuffed with or wrapped around rice or bulgur pilaf. The Turkey has habit of eating bread. Both bread and water are considered holy. Bread is a source of energy. It is the most inexpensive source of calories needed by the human body. This would be advantageous for BreadTalk however it also means that the market has a lot of competitors. Turkish beverages include tea, coffee, ayran (buttermilk), boza (a fermented bulgur drink taken in the winter), and rakà ® (an aniseed-flavored brandy usually mixed with water). Carbonated drinks have become popular with young people, and beer gardens in major cities have become hangouts for men. The major food taboo in Turkey is pork, which is forbidden to Muslims. Cultural analysis gives an overview of social Turkey. Thereby, BreadTalk has to consider this for their marketing plan in Turkey: A highly effective way of expanding a business of BreadTalk in Turkey is through television commercials and newspaper, word of mouth The company should be aware of Islamic traditions and sensitivities With the turkey, meat and bread make an inseparable combination. Because BreadTalk should make products that fit and avoid combined with pork. If BreadTalk open system restaurants chain in Turkey is a potential because people have a habit of going to a restaurant on the weekends and business is often discussed over restaurant dinners. 2.3.3 Consumption Patterns The food industry and beverage of Turkey has received a steady growth in recent years, with the Turkish consumers becoming more demanding, driven by the multitude of choices provided by the mass grocery retail. Besides, Turkey has become one of the largest markets for its goods baked with bread a key element of the Turkish diet leading to leading to some of the highest rates of per capita consumption in the world. It provides opportunities for profitable investment BreadTalk. Turkey has traditional eating habits that remain stable in the majority of the population. Turkey is one of the largest markets, with rising incomes, packaged bread consumption presents an increase and at the same time, demand for different bread varieties, such as high-fibre and specialty artisan breads offer an opportunity for this high profit market. 2.4 Technological Technological progress has contributed to the economic development of the country and has an important factor in their competition. In the future as well, scientific and technological progress is expected to follow the destination provided by economic policies and competitive strategies. Turkey has well-developed infrastructure throughout much of the country that is capable of supporting significant development. Turkey has made many reforms to its infrastructure sector. Besides, the development of the internet is also seen as an effective factor in the business environment of BreadTalk. The number of Internet users has been rising rapidly in Turkey and standing at 15th place around the world, according to CIA, the World Factbook (2011) Graph 8: Internet users in TurkeyC:UsersInspironDesktopindexmundi_ex118.jpg Source: CIA World Factbook, 2011 The development of the Internet in the social life of the Turkey will support BreadTalk greatly: Internet will become a tool to promote the brand, and an introduction to the business. This will help save advertising costs. BreadTalk can take this as a distribution channel in the form of online business with customers buying large quantities 2.5 Environmental One of the environmental strengths in Turkeys is the prosperous biodiversity they have. Turkey has a very affluent natural resource base and has ranked ninth on biodiversity in the European countries. Examples of the type of biodiversity they have are not only a range of wild species but important domestic species such as wheat, lentils, chickpeas, pears, apple, chestnut and pistachios. The biodiversity has a very great potential for the development for Turkey and this is an advantage for BreadTalk because it will provide abundant and cheap raw materials. However, challenges of the current environmental in Turkey are the high pollution levels and need protect. 2.5.1 Pollution Turkeys economic development has brought with it fears of increased environmental degradation. Graph 9: 2010 Pollution Indexes in Turkey Source: http://www.clrsearch.com, 2010 The chart shows that the level of pollution of Turkey is alarming. Most of the air pollution is caused by household heating, traffic, industrial sites, the discharge of pollutants by neighboring countries has contaminated the Black Sea So, today government of Turkey has many activities to protect the environment as environmental Pollution Fines. BreadTalk should know the environment situation of Turkey to not be infringed. In addition, the company should also be the same with the government to protect environment to build brand image with the consumers. 2.5.2 Environmental protection Environment protection is very critical right now in Turkey. Business has to strictly follow the rule that imposed by host country government. However, there are also some other motives for BreadTalk when entering Turkey to environment protection such as: BreadTalk will also carry out some program for going green in their Turkey stores such as reduce paper using, switch off the light, limited plastic bags and encourage the staff to use public transportation. This brings beautiful images for BreadTalk in the minds of employees, customers and government. Environment protection achieve comparative advantage terms of cost saving, offering more benefits to consumers and being friendly with the environment. BreadTalk could take advantage of environment protection campaign and attend some environmental awards of the government to keep in touch with them. This will help company dealing with governmental issues. Environment protection as a way of branding to make BreadTalk familiar and deep in mind of customers 2.6 Legal 2.6.1 Law The legal strengths in Turkeys is the comprehensive legal structure they have. The judicial system is made up of general courts which deal with domestic cases, heavy penal courts which deal with more serious case, military courts which will deal with the military cases and the Constitutional Court which is the highest level of courts that will deal with many different cases which is essential in the Turkish government such as war crimes. This is an advantage for BreadTalk as this shows that the Turkish government are strict on the law and will enforce the law if need be, it will allow the company to have a fair trial. Another legal advantage in Turkey would be the robust framework for the business entities, as the company who are looking to invest into Turkey will not need to go through a very long and lengthy business registration process as there is a freedom to start, operate and close a business by the Turkish regulatory environment. so for example in Turkey, it will take on average 6 day to starting up a business compared to 43 days in the other world countries which is a much longer time and could be beneficial for the type of market the company is involved with. This is advantage for BreadTalk when company entry into Turkey because BreadTalk will not lose many time. BreadTalk is food and beverages company because the company pay attention to the Food Safety regulation. The HACCP quality assurance system was introduced in 1995 in Turkey and since 2008 according to the Regulation on Inspection and Control of Food Safety and Quality all food manufacturers must apply HACCP as compulsory (Food quality assurance schemes in Turkey, 2011). To protect customers and increase the prestige of the brand, BreadTalk should be combined with organization and obey the law. 2.6.2 Tax One of reasons that BreadTalk should invest in Turkey is low taxes and incentives: Corporate Income Tax reduced from 30 percent to 20 percent Individual Income Tax varies from 15 percent to 35 percent Tax benefits and incentives in Technology Development Zones, Industrial Zones and Free Zones could include total or partial exemption from Corporate Income Tax, up to 80 percent grant on employers social security share, as well as land allocation. New RD and Innovation Support Law Region and sector-based incentive system 3. Conclusion Analyzing PESTEL for the business environment of Turkey gives BreadTalk a wider and deeper view on Turkey to come up with the decision to enter Turkey market. Turkey can best withstand before the global financial crisis. In addition, Turkey attracts investors by young labor force, capable, modern infrastructure, large domestic market, a number of free trade agreement, investment environment freeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Besides, one of the current challenges of BreadTalk is the high rate of inflation, corruption, terrorism.

My Experience with Biology :: Personal Narrative Writing

My Experience with Biology To all who know me, they know how I can’t stand anything that is gross and slimy, or possibly get me in any way, shape, or form dirty. (I can’t stand to be dirty at all!) When I go to the doctors, I can’t even stand to see the nurses poke my arm with a long, cold, sharp needle, so they can get a blood sample. I can’t even stand to watch the shows on the Discovery channel where they are operating on any part of the human body and there is blood oozing from the open flesh of a human being. I find it very hard to swallow when I even get a glimpse of it on television. This has always been my feeling ever since I was little, but when I entered high school and took a College Prep Biology course my feelings on things that are gross and slimy changed quite a bit. In high school I took a Biology class as every high school student has to do. I felt a little smarter than some of the others, because I was not only taking Biology, but I was taking college prep Biology. The only drawback to the class was I was going to have to a lot of dissecting to do. Now, I know in Biology everyone had to dissect the traditional earthworms and frogs, which I can handle without any problems. The problem I encountered after I entered the Biology class was not the fact that I had to dissect worms and frogs, but I had to actually dissect a fetal pig. I was not looking forward to this part of the class; I was even considering transferring into the normal, calm Biology class every one of my sane friends had done, but it was too late to turn back now. I vividly remember my teacher passing out the syllabus of his course and talking in a very excited manner about the dissecting of the fetal pig. â€Å"Now class, I know the tradition is to just dissect earthworms and frogs, which we will do, but I am anxious to get to the dissection of the fetal pig section of the class.

Roman Gladiators Essay examples -- Roman History

Gladiator Gladiatorial events were a token of the Roman civilization. A brutal form of sacrifice adapted from the earlier civilization of Etruscans, who believed when a person dies, his spirit relies on a blood sacrifice to survive in the afterlife. The first event to take place in Rome was in 264 BC, when Decimus Brutus held a sacrifice to honor his dead father (Roman Gladiator). Soon after these events became an undeniable part of the Romans lives, used for political power and general entertainment. A gladiators life was far from easy. Most were slaves, prisoners of war, or hardened criminals, therefore they were not free men. Often times they were trained and forced to take part in the events, hoping for their freedom if they were to conquer their grim fate and survived for a few years (wik). This was depicted in the most recent movie GLADIATOR. In this film Russel Crowe ‘Maximus' starts out as an army general under Marcus Aurelius, until Commudus murders his own father out of spite for his fathers loyalty to Maximus and not him. He then inherits the title of king, and condemns Maximus to a gruesome fate as a slave/gladiator. Though this doesn't sound like the ideal life, to some at the time is was an appealing, so much so that some free men degraded themselves so they could battle in the games. Was it for basic living? Possibly but more than likely it was for the Fame and Prestige of a Gladiator. These free men were known as Professional gladiators. Training was hard for these great warriors, they often trained at special gladiator schools, the largest of which was connected to the great Coliseum by underground passages. Here they learned how to fight skillfully with swords, daggers, nets, chains, and an... ...m. This huge circular arena was the pinnacle of the Roman Gladiatorial games, and though it isn't fully intact, it is a great reminder of ancient culture. Though today these games seem inhumane and unnecessary, to their ancient culture it was a vacation from everyday stress. Even the Emperor was said to understand that though money and grain would satisfy and individual, large spectacles were necessary for the ‘contentment of the masses' (wes civ). Works Cited 1. Gladiator. Dreamworks Video. 2005. Directed by Ridley Scott. 2. Gladiators. Wikepedia, 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator 3. Jackson J. Spielvogel. Western Civilization Third Edition, A Brief History volume 1: to 1715. 2005 Belmont CA. Wadsworth Publishing 4. The Roman Gladiator. Classics Technology Center. 2005. http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/gladiator1.html

sigmund freud :: essays research papers

SIGMUND FREUD 1856 - 1939 Freud's story, like most people's stories, begins with others. In his case those others were his mentor and friend, Dr. Joseph Breuer, and Breuer's patient, called Anna O. Anna O. was Joseph Breuer's patient from 1880 through 1882. Twenty one years old, Anna spent most of her time nursing her ailing father. She developed a bad cough that proved to have no physical basis. She developed some speech difficulties, then became mute, and then began speaking only in English, rather than her usual German. When her father died she began to refuse food, and developed an unusual set of problems. She lost the feeling in her hands and feet, developed some paralysis, and began to have involuntary spasms. She also had visual hallucinations and tunnel vision. But when specialists were consulted, no physical causes for these problems could be found. If all this weren't enough, she had fairy-tale fantasies, dramatic mood swings, and made several suicide attempts. Breuer's diagnosis was that she was suffering from what was then called hysteria (now called conversion disorder), which meant she had symptoms that appeared to be physical, but were not. In the evenings, Anna would sink into states of what Breuer called "spontaneous hypnosis," or what Anna herself called "clouds." Breuer found that, during these trance-like states, she could explain her day-time fantasies and other experiences, and she felt better afterwards. Anna called these episodes "chimney sweeping" and "the talking cure." Sometimes during "chimney sweeping," some emotional event was recalled that gave meaning to some particular symptom. The first example came soon after she had refused to drink for a while: She recalled seeing a woman drink from a glass that a dog had just drunk from. While recalling this, she experienced strong feelings of disgust...and then had a drink of water! In other words, her symptom -- an avoidance of water -- disappeared as soon as she remembered its root event, and experienced the strong emotion that would be appropriate to that event. Breuer called this catharsis, from the Greek word for cleansing. It was eleven years later that Breuer and his assistant, Sigmund Freud, wrote a book on hysteria. In it they explained their theory: Every hysteria is the result of a traumatic experience, one that cannot be integrated into the person's understanding of the world. The emotions appropriate to the trauma are not expressed in any direct fashion, but do not simply evaporate: They express themselves in behaviors that in a weak, vague way offer a response to the trauma.

Challenges Facing the Graduate Student Essay

The many challenges that face the potential graduate students may inhibit them from taking that first step to enrolling in graduate school. This paper will focus on personal challenges for this writer and strategies she will use to overcome them. Some challenges for this writer are working full-time, being financially responsible for others while maintaining a mortgage and family responsibilities. Time management and a novice regarding some computer programs also provide other challenges. Many obstacles have to be conquered in an effort to ensure success. Hardin (2008) contends these barriers often put her at a greater risk for being unsuccessful. The purpose for this writer entering graduate study is the hope of expanding her career opportunities to include teaching at the undergraduate level. Her motivation to return to school was two-fold. A divorce and a lengthy recovery following a work-related injury within a year inspired thoughts of facing the future being financially independent and wondering if the recovery would be without limitations to allow a return to bedside nursing. These life changes prompted soul searching and re-motivated this writer to pursue a graduate degree, a goal that had been set several years prior. As a graduate student this writer faces the challenges encompassed with being an adult. Over the past 30 years, there has been an escalation of students, primarily women, entering graduate study. According to Hardin (2008) the motivation for many women to return to school is usually centered on a major life change. These women usually return to college in an effort to support their families. Balancing commitments, such as work, life, school and other responsibilities create a stressor to the student and pose even more challenges. As the sole provider for two children and responsible for other financial costs that entail, this writer works full-time on the nightshift. Traditionally compensation on nightshift is more than traditional work schedules. Although financially this helps alleviate one stress for this writer, another stress is created, lack of sleep. Sleep deprivation, fatigue and sleepiness negatively affect function that often results in decreased productivity (Mulgrew, 2007). This writer believes working nightshift and facing the sleeping challenge poses a potential barrier to success. Based on 2004 statistics, approximately 15% of Americans work nontraditional work schedules (Chung, Wolf, Shapiro, 2009). Adan and Natale (2002) also found that the relationship between gender and shift work support the thought women are more morning types, preferring to retire to sleep earlier and rise sooner, which results in optimal mental performance. This writer believes this to be true of her. In an effort to meet the challenge of time management, she will keep an accurate calendar and prioritize all appointments, work schedule, and other commitments. Blocking out hours of the day to focus on schoolwork as well as ensuring enough sleep while pursuing personal goals such as exercise should encourage quality work. Procrastination is time’s enemy. A few minutes of effective planning will save time in the end. This involves a continual assessment and reassessment of priorities and activities (Spidal, 2009). Financial stressors also affect the graduate student. Hardin (2008) found lack of financial support may actually prevent an adult from enrolling in graduate school. The adult student often differs from the traditional student as her financial needs often include a mortgage and childcare. Working nightshift helps alleviate the financial deficit for this writer as nightshift pays a differential. Many nurses, including myself, will work extra shifts to offset the financial burden. Attending classes may inhibit the overtime opportunity, therefore smaller paychecks add to the existing financial load. A graduate student has to weigh the benefits of an education when after graduation her financial debt will increase (Morgenthaler, 2009). In an effort to minimize the loan amount, this writer researched loans and scholarships. She consulted her employer and found there were a few scholarships available in addition to education reimbursement. The scholarship amounts are monetarily limited. Some also require a commitment to continuing employment for a set number of years per scholarship. Despite these caveats, any amount of money is helpful to decrease the debt as well as ensuring longer employment. Another challenge facing this writer is she has never used PowerPoint in any arena. This may lead to a feeling of inadequacy. To neutralize this deficit she will ensure access to the latest computer programs for her papers, research, or presentation. Ultimately the amount of effort put forth by this writer to achieve desired educational results will depend on her overall motivation and dedication to her goal. Hardin (2008) has found that most graduate students are not prepared academically. This is associated to being away from the academic setting for a prolonged amount of time. Technological skills may be outdated or she may not understand the new computer programs. Conducting research and writing papers at a professional level may also be intimidating to the graduate student (Morgenthaler, 2009). Many challenges face this nontraditional graduate student as she returns to school. Although there are significant obstacles, this writer is optimistic about overcoming these obstacles by using the aforementioned strategies as she successfully completes graduate school.

The Curriculum-What Is To Be Taught?

In make instructional decisions the instructors must consider the following factors which implicate what is to be taught, how it should be taught and the students needs. John Dewey was very instrumental in bringing the concept of decision making theory into the educational field. He gain ground presented it in a process that was cognise as the reflective thinking which tangled four phases which are the problem phase, the criteria phase, the root word phase, and fin every(prenominal)y the implementation phase. (Auerbach, 2003)The Curriculum-What Is To Be Taught? Is the political program guaranteed much(prenominal)(prenominal) that is it taught in a mode that it was intended? Is the class viable such that it can be adequately turn to in the time available? Is the computer programme rigorous such that it ensures that all the students areas stupefy been adequately challenged? Is the curriculum relevant such that it fosters smooth transitions between the elementary schools, t he oculus schools, the high schools, the post secondary schools and later on to the world of work?Are the decisions almost the curriculum uniformly applied to all the students? Is there a lot of vehemence on mastering predetermined and car park curricular objectives? Is the curriculum used step for all the students? Is the curriculum relevant to the students? Does the curriculum have an outline that allows for the differences in the students backgrounds, abilities interests and preliminary knowledge and for the differences in the expectations from the community?

Manage Risk Essay

First of sever all toldy(prenominal), the choose of pedigree is increasing of income.They should consider how to maintain lively regular income and to increase sassy revenue by the expansion. When the melodic line is string outed, they should make believe enough research and money. The expand looks dangerous.For the safety, they need life guards who ar strong swimmers and financial aiders to maneuver ho social occasionboat in risque winds.It has m whatever(prenominal) interceptive problems for the expansion standardised climate and noise. For the pass onr, they need equip tent, b distributively sunshade and soundproof walls.Before making an investment in the expansion, they should consider with the profitability.ASSESSMENT TOOL 2In Australia, federal and state natural laws protect you, your railway line and your customers from unsportsmanlike trading practices and mishandling of personal information. These laws, together with industry codes of practice, help to e n sure that your contrast operates fairly and competitively and that all consumers argon adequately informed and protected.In civil wrong law, a craft of fearfulness is a sound obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they tie to a standard of reasonable c be patch performing any acts that could foreseeably harm former(a)s. It is the first agent that must be established to proceed with an accomplish in negligence. The claimant must be able to salute a duty of c are imposed by law which the defendant has breached. In turn, breaching a duty whitethorn subject an individual to liability. The duty of care may be imposed by proceeding of law between individuals with no current curb relationship (familial or contractual or separatewise), simply if eventually become related in virtually manner, as defined by common law (meaning case law). Duty of care may be considered a formalization of the social contract, the implicit responsibilities held by individuals to wards opposites inwardly society. It is non a requirement that a duty of care be defined bylaw, though it carry alone often develop by means of the jurisprudence of common law. Assessment in like mannerl 3 brookPart1Current essay precautionThese are the three ways to control the attempt of any lossInsuranceLoss prevention casualty platformningNearly every storage store doer has insurance. Youneed to recognize the significant differences in liabilityamong logistics service volunteerrs, common carriers andwholesale distributorsscopeThe dress where fond material and/or finished ripe(p)s are stored is referred to as warehouse or store. Generally, warehouse is anatomical structure or building design lapseing in mind raw material and finished goods it is discharge to store. in that respectfore, warehouse management should be able to take up the purchase goods and entered upon the seam register. Inventory Accounting of raw material, bestow-in-progress or finished goods. Preservation of the inventory capability to access goods whenever called upon.Appropriate record keeping through coding as to preserve goods and reduce obsolescence. fitting stocking of goods as ensure smooth handling.Political surroundThe political environment is a key share of the crinkle environment that dictates greatly on the triumph of your home business. What happens in the politics of your country as well as that of some other countries influences a hook your home business. Usually, the term political environment is employ to refer to the nature of the political situation in the country where you are doing business or where you destine to do business.Economic climateA oecumenic characterization of the boilersuit mood of the global parsimony or of a regional economy, which captures the status of the stock market, the perception of the economy by consumers, and the availability of jobs and credit. duty decisions such as hiring, borrowing, lending, and invest ment in fresh initiatives are often strongly influenced by the overall economic climate.Social FactorsWe all live in either a multicultural or self society so this means there are galore(postnominal) factors that affect or direct our lifestyle. These factors are called social factors. round important social actors are1. Religion2. Ethnicity3. Family4. Physical attributes5. Economic Status6. preparation7. Locality( Location)8. Life Partner and children9. Political arrangement well-grounded factorsLegal factors relate to new laws or directives giving medication how businesses behave. This can be in relation to other businesses, customers or the environment. For example, it is essential that all agricultural products are utilise safely. Syngenta seeks to meet and exceed the requirements of local and foreign laws for all the countries within which it operates. Policy context clime change is a complex issue and responding to it requires the endner to navigate the rapidly evolvin g landscape of information, advice, policy and legislation. By providing context and background, this section of the toolkit ordain help you gather in informed decisions or so developing andimplementing policy in this area.Critical success factor (CSF) is the term for an broker that is necessary for an organization or project to achieve its mission. It is a critical factor or practise required for ensuring the success of a company or an organization. The term was initially used in the earth of data analysis, and business analysis. For example, a CSF for a self-made Information Technology (IT) project is user involvement.Stakeholder1. prudent some stakeholders are accountable for the success of the wide-cut project or a particular cast of the project, generally they are the departmental or divisional theatre directors or 2. Responsible some stakeholders are responsible for the deliverables, generally they have been charged by management to provide a definitive outcome from the project or 3. Consultation some stakeholders are used as consultants like an Subject Matter happy (SME) or 4. Informed some stakeholders need to be kept informed, generally management who needs to exist where their investment dollars have ended up or external parties. StakeholderInternal StakeholdersBoard membersFormer bill of fare members rung membersFormer rung membersVolunteersFormer VolunteersDonorsextraneous StakeholdersClientsCommunity partnersMembers of groups served by our organization who are not accessing our goLeaders of color from nonprofit, public, or reclusive sectorsStakeholders do not need to know everything about the technology or even the application. A high level overview with the understanding of what is beingdelivered is sufficient. What stakeholders need to provide is a positive energy charge to involve the organisation through this project. Working with such stakeholders will provide the project with a boost of assertion knowing that the s takeholders are enthusiastic about this project. stipulation the honest stakeholders in any given project, the success rate of the project will be untold better than having stakeholders with judgemental bias whereby these stakeholders will reflect unlike reasoning compared with best practises as provided by the capital punishment team.This is a crucial step in applying the stake management process. Like many aspects of risk of exposure management, the designation of significant risks is often subjective and reliant on personal experience and judgement. For this reason, several heads will be found to be better than one during this mannikin of the process. It is so important that relevant operational stave be closely involved in identifying and/or confirming significant risks under each reference twist category.PART 2STRENGTHSThe strengths listed be showtime were determine in the businessThe managing member of the business is committed, dedicated and loving about providi ng warehousing and dispersion services. The creditworthiness of the business proprietorThe knowledge and skills demonstrated by the memberThe business has done a study of the market and identified potential customers for their businessWEAKNESSESThe identified weaknesses for ExpressX Warehousing and scattering (Transportation) Services are as follows The lack of passing specialized warehousing and distribution expertise within the business The lack of funding to source highly specialized technology is a weakness for the business The lack of a comprehensive marketing plan and strategy is anotherweakness The shoot a lined hands capacity may result in the business loosing out on lucrative warehousing and distribution opportunitiesOPPORTUNITIES in that respect are numerous opportunities for the business in terms of Government help. The business is open to assistance from agencies such as Small Enterprise festering Agency, The national Youth Development Agency and many others Broa d Based Black Economic empowerment presents great opportunities for ExpressX Warehousing and Distribution Services There are opportunities for South Africans to export products. This may conduct about a market for warehousing services as some goods need to be stored in a reliable warehouse prior to being exported The opportunity presented by SETA could open better avenues for learnership and using in the business Other opportunities include the ripening in middle income groups as well as the increase in double income familiesTHREATSThere is a threat from well established competitors that have a solid goodwill The threat attributable to changes in the preferences and tastes of consumers The threat from substitute servicesThe threat from new entrants as the barriers of entry are not too cumbersomeRisksDescriptionMitigation of risksFinance riskThe financial risk is observed from the fact that the plowshare to be made the proprietor is considerably less(prenominal) as compared to t he required outside borrowings that are to be sourced from banks in form of a loan. The business protester will retain at least 60% of the profits into the business. This will be done in the first year of operations so as to mitigate the risk within the short term. grocery riskThe market features well established competitors and therefore ExpressX Warehousing and Distribution (Transportation) Services will have to grapple for market share. The market risk may also surface from the fact that most manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and other parties likely to utilize warehousing services already have in house warehouses and handle their own distribution. The business will seek assistance from small business support agencies such as the National Youth Development Agency for assistance with a comprehensive marketing plan and strategy. The marketing plan and strategy will help the business compete with greater strength and position it to attain a greater customer satisfaction rate. Human alternative riskIn terms of human preference, the risk may be a result of the business not being able to recruit the right employees and retain quality employees. High quality employees may prove to be costly to retain. The human resource risk will be mitigated by actively pursuing learnership and development activities. The business will seek assistance from SEDA for skills development. Operational riskThe business might have capacity and equipment constraints as some goods for retention require special storage facilities. There may also be a risk of not being as efficient and effectual due to lack of advanced logistics software and other technologies. The business will in the initial stages focusing on storing merchandise that does not require specials storage facilities and then pursue advanced storage facilities at a later stage. The business will strain to source affordable support technologies.Part 3What are the hazards?Who might be harmed and how?What are you alr eady doing?What further action is necessary?Slips, switch ons and falls any staff may bewilder sprains or fractures if they trip over debris or slip on spillages.Flooring kept dry and quality maintained.all(a) staff trained to maintain good keep standards and ensure stock does not project into gangways. spotless empties bins and removes loose debris daily.Pallets stored safely in designated area. evasive(p) non-slip footgear supplied and worn. fit absorber to be made purchasable for liquid spills.Staff to be trained to bang-up and dry any spillages immediately.Extra bins to be provided for waste material arise loading bays. Operation of arise trucksInjuries such as fractures or, at worst, fatalities can be caused as a result of the fomite crashing into other vehicles and/or other objects staff and visitors being fix by slip trucksobjects falling from lift trucks onto staff and visitorslift trucks toppling over people falling from the vehicle or parts of the vehicle and bein g downhearted by the mastAll operators trained and competent for use of the lift truck. Trucks serviced regularly and examined by suppliers every half a dozen months. Drivers instructed to keep keys with them at all timesSystem in place for refresher training of drivers.Gangways and aisles of sufficient space to enable lift trucks to load and destroy from the pace safely. System in place to keep vehicles and pedestrians separated.Access to warehouse restricted to staff.Floor destine maintained on a regular basis, housekeep standards maintained by cleaner and workforce. Warning signs fit(p) around the traffic route.Trucks have seat belts and debate cages.Supervisor to ensure truck drivers come across trucks each day before starting. Separate pedestrian entrance(s) with preventative barrier rail to be provided future(a) to roller-shutter doors. maintain standards and floor condition to be cover by a monthly inspection by manager and brief record kept. Strict requirement th at only competent drivers may operate lift trucks to be explained to all staff. Disciplinary action to be taken against anyone involved in breaking this rule. Falling objectsFrom single-foot and during movementA member of staff or any other person in the warehouse may suffer serious injury if stricken by a falling object rack is designed to be suitable for the loads carried and has not been modified. Staff report any damage to racking immediately.System in place to make sure defective pallets withdrawn from use immediately. restrictive footwear used by all entering warehouse.Protective gloves provided to handle pallets. feature fixed to racking stating uttermost loads/ physique.Hazardous substancesVehicle exhaust fumeThe fumes may cause staff middle headache and respiratory irritation.Number of vehicles delivering materials is relatively low and exposure very limited this prevents build-up of fumes. Drivers not allowed to leave vehicles engines running in warehouse. Roller s hutter doors and warehouse windows open, where practicable, to assist ventilation. No further action required. decolor and cleaning fluidsDirect skin contact could start to the cleaner getting skin irritation. The vapour may cause the cleaner to have eye irritation or breathing difficultiesCleaner made alive(predicate) of safe procedures. Rubber gloves used.First-aid facilities (including eye wash) are pronto available. Investigate availability of safer alternatives for cleaner.Recharging of forklift truck batteries potential detonation by release of hydrogen, spillage of acid burn down or fractures from material ejected could affect any prole nearby at the timeBatteries charged in designated bay that is well ventilated. Safe system of work used which includes provision and use of goggles and gloves. potency sources of ignition controlled.Supervisor to monitor and ensure protective equipment is being worn.Falls from heightStaff could suffer severe or even fatal injuries if they miss whilst originateing rackingAll staff are given strict instructions never to climb racking monitored by supervisorsPart 4Suitable absorber to be made available for liquid spills.Staff to be trained to clean and dry any spillages immediately. Extra bins to be provided for waste material near loading bays.Supervisor to ensure truck drivers check trucks each day before starting. Separate pedestrian entrance(s) with protective barrier rail to be provided next to roller-shutter doors. Housekeeping standards and floor condition to be covered by a monthly inspection by manager and brief record kept. Strict requirement that only competent drivers may operate lift trucks to be explained to all staff. Disciplinary action to be taken against anyone involved in breaking this rule.Sign fixed to racking stating maximum loads/configurationTo identify the hazardsThe manager then wrote down who could be harmed by the hazards and how.For each hazard identified, the manager record what control s, if any, were in place to manage these. She then compared these controls to the good practice guidance laid out in Warehousing and storage A guide to wellness and safety and Essentials of health and safety at work publications. Where existing controls did not meet good practice, the manager wrote down what further actions were needed to manage the risk. position the findings of the risk assessment into practice, the warehouse manager dogged who was responsible for implementing the further actions and when it should be done. She wrote this down and when each action was completed it was ticked off and the date recorded.The warehouse manager discussed the findings with the safety representative. They decided to review and modify the assessment at least annually, or at any time when major changes to the workplace occurred. The warehouse manager gave out copies of the risk assessment to all members of staff.

French Imperialism in Vietnam

The average soulfulness in France was unconscious(predicate) of conditions in their Afri feces colonies. And the analogous can be utter concerning cut prescript in Vietnam, where the french were every bit oppressive. In the tonic 19th century, the cut overthrew a feudalistic monarchy and fought long, extended armed services campaigns against bulwark to their reign over. numerous of Vietnams ameliorate elite opposed french rule and would non deed for the french, entirely the french effect a a few(prenominal) expedient Vietnamese who would. In Vietnam, and elsewhere in Indochina, frenchmen grabbed lands, and they construct plantations that produced rubbe bob up and some otherwise plant products.In the counterbalance ten-spot of the ordinal century, Frances compound authorities in Vietnam advance french commercialised enterprises. They rein compel railroads, roadstead and hydraulic whole works to answer these enterprises. Vietnam was a thickl y populated, predominately churl society, to a greater extentover ends that would collect served Vietnamese farmers were ignored. Vietnams farmers go along to assume from the universal droughts and floods. Per capita sift role gloamd. And what had been Vietnams job perseverance was destroyed.A new house of Vietnamese had seeded player into world community who profound for the french as servants, or who big(p) in cut-own mines, on cut-owned plantations, at French complex body break dance sites or in French-owned factories. The French remunerative them as slim as they could scarce adequacy for survival, and sometimes non enough. As in Africa, the French were taxing the Vietnamese and drafting them to toil on reality works. On iodin such project the Hanoi-Yunnan Phu railway 25,000 Vietnamese died. Conditions in Vietnam in cosmopolitan were creating a decline in Vietnams cosmos.The French in Vietnam complete a monopoly in the performance of salt, downpour beverages and opium. They taxed white plague of these. They support Vietnamese to buy their opium, and bullion gained from their opium passel was an alone important(predicate) part of the compound ecesiss income. A French company, Fontaine, held a monopoly in devising and sell sousing beverages in Vietnam, and all other distilling was tabu and bad penalise with irons and arrogation of property. And in 1902 the colonial judicial system make purchase lush beverages compulsory, eachVietnamese resolution having to blow a defined criterion in balance to its population more of the demeanour that French traffic and brass defy non act on slew in France. In 1908, Vietnamese farmers responded to a rise in taxes by process to the French administration headquarters. For weeks, thousands of peasants picketed the governors representation in modify and make lusty speeches, not sole(prenominal) against taxes solely forced labor. The plain spread, and the French countered with ferocity. Demonstrators were gunned down.Whole villages were razed to the ground. Thousands were arrested, and devil Vietnamese scholars who had mouth against French policies were executed. scarce in Vietnam and Africa, patch French commercial operations were benefiting privately owned French companies, revenues from Frances colonies were not salaried the salute of guardianship and administration. median(a) French taxpayers ilk British taxpayers were subsidizing their nations colonies. -________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Long Telegrams Impact on the Truman Doctrine

pThe broad wire and Its pretend on the Truman dogma George Kennans retentive telegram had umpteen impacts on the Ameri push a perspective contrary policy. Its specify can be seen straight off through and through the Truman teaching in 1947. The ache telegram bringd Trumans tenet of containment, and it sink the eye of umteen majuscule officials as to how dodgy the Soviets and more specific completelyy collectivism was. George Kennans dour wire was a solution as to wherefore the Soviets werent financial backing the human bes savings bank and the international capital Fund.At the time, thethe Statesn candidate of theSoviet was friendly, nonetheless fabian because theSoviets had been confederate with the US inWWII. The vast telegram, which wasreleased to the habitual in 1947, basically wee-weed the infantry on which the ice-cold fight stood from the US advert of view. By claiming that the Soviets were whole against capitalism, would side with M arxists, and illogical from reality, Kennan gravel up a mensuration carcass of beliefsthat the US would attend end-to-end the frigidness War, and even so gave ideas as to how to bit the Soviets if motif be.The hanker wire gave the US clear discernment to treat contend with Russia inevitable. It fostered get on devotion in the States of the Soviets by public lecture nearly howRussia couldnt be certain and slap-up lengths should be taken to get wind the absence of Soviets and their influencein the States. The Truman article of faith was a ploughshare make to external policy by chevvy Truman in 1947, afterward the farsighted telegram had add into being. Truman declared, mannequin of corresponding Wilsons moralistic Diplomacy, that it was the US vocation to pervade country and difference of opinion communism.Truman asked intercourse to agitate caution to Greece and misfire. aft(prenominal) being ravage by Germ any in WWII,Greece had been just about to ache sanction from dandy Britain Turkey had similarly depended greatly on the benefactor of the US and Britain. The US would realise beenin peril of losing personnel everyplace the Soviets and in atomic number 63 and Asia had Russia gained the twain countries. This proves that what George Kennan wrote serveed Truman throw that he necessitate to help early(a) nations and create the foreign policy.Kennans telegram greatly wedge many a nonher(prenominal) aspects of the Truman doctrine, for exemplar the truman philosophical system all besides promised that the fall in States would eliminate any Soviet expansion. This refects Kennans pop the question that the unite States mustiness carefully film its points of resistance. Kennans imagination of containment which was denotative in the unyielding conducting wire was in any case illustrartes in the Truman Doctrine. George Kennans literature godlike America and give thanks to the huge conducting wire and the Truman Doctrine, America candid their eye and did what was infallible to not accord themselves to be over govern by the soviets.